515 lines
16 KiB
Diff
515 lines
16 KiB
Diff
From 5e49c78f38cc7f5b7ec012021c8422c1db98ef7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
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Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2021 17:31:04 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH 1/6] btrfs: add flags to give an hint to the chunk allocator
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Add the following flags to give an hint about which chunk should be
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allocated in which a disk.
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The following flags are created:
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- BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_DATA
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preferred data chunk, but metadata chunk allowed
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- BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_METADATA
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preferred metadata chunk, but data chunk allowed
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- BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_METADATA_ONLY
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only metadata chunk allowed
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- BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_DATA_ONLY
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only data chunk allowed
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Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwid.it>
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---
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include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
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1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)
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diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
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index fc29d273845d84..71c6135dc7cfb2 100644
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--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
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+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
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@@ -578,6 +578,20 @@ struct btrfs_node {
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struct btrfs_key_ptr ptrs[];
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} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
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+/* dev_item.type */
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+
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+/* btrfs chunk allocation hints */
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+#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_MASK_BIT_COUNT 3
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+/* preferred data chunk, but metadata chunk allowed */
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+#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_DATA (0ULL)
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+/* preferred metadata chunk, but data chunk allowed */
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+#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_METADATA (1ULL)
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+/* only metadata chunk are allowed */
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+#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_METADATA_ONLY (2ULL)
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+/* only data chunk allowed */
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+#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_DATA_ONLY (3ULL)
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+/* 5..7 are unused values */
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+
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struct btrfs_dev_item {
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/* the internal btrfs device id */
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__le64 devid;
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From 160344ae9ae37b32593adc43716172c37b0a734c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
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Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2021 17:31:05 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH 2/6] btrfs: export dev_item.type in
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/sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/devinfo/<devid>/type
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Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
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---
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fs/btrfs/sysfs.c | 11 +++++++++++
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1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
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index 03926ad467c919..fe07a7cbcf74c4 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
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+++ b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
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@@ -1972,6 +1972,16 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_devinfo_error_stats_show(struct kobject *kobj,
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}
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BTRFS_ATTR(devid, error_stats, btrfs_devinfo_error_stats_show);
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+static ssize_t btrfs_devinfo_type_show(struct kobject *kobj,
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+ struct kobj_attribute *a, char *buf)
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+{
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+ struct btrfs_device *device = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_device,
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+ devid_kobj);
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+
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+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08llx\n", device->type);
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+}
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+BTRFS_ATTR(devid, type, btrfs_devinfo_type_show);
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+
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/*
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* Information about one device.
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*
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@@ -1985,6 +1995,7 @@ static struct attribute *devid_attrs[] = {
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BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(devid, replace_target),
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BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(devid, scrub_speed_max),
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BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(devid, writeable),
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+ BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(devid, type),
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NULL
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};
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ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(devid);
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From 29637f2e3a69fe77a8097bd772a8a7803b9ec576 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
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Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2021 17:31:06 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH 3/6] btrfs: change the DEV_ITEM 'type' field via sysfs
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Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
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---
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fs/btrfs/sysfs.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
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fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 2 +-
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fs/btrfs/volumes.h | 2 ++
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3 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
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index fe07a7cbcf74c4..3675d961b39a2a 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
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+++ b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
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@@ -1980,7 +1980,61 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_devinfo_type_show(struct kobject *kobj,
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return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08llx\n", device->type);
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}
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-BTRFS_ATTR(devid, type, btrfs_devinfo_type_show);
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+
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+static ssize_t btrfs_devinfo_type_store(struct kobject *kobj,
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+ struct kobj_attribute *a,
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+ const char *buf, size_t len)
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+{
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+ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
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+ struct btrfs_root *root;
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+ struct btrfs_device *device;
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+ int ret;
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+ struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
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+
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+ u64 type, prev_type;
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+
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+ device = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_device, devid_kobj);
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+ fs_info = device->fs_info;
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+ if (!fs_info)
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+ return -EPERM;
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+
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+ root = fs_info->chunk_root;
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+ if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
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+ return -EROFS;
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+
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+ ret = kstrtou64(buf, 0, &type);
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+
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+ /* for now, allow to touch only the 'allocation hint' bits */
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+ if (type & ~((1 << BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_MASK_BIT_COUNT) - 1))
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+
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+ trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
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+ if (IS_ERR(trans))
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+ return PTR_ERR(trans);
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+
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+ prev_type = device->type;
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+ device->type = type;
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+
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+ ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
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+
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
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+ btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
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+ goto abort;
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+ }
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+
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+ ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ goto abort;
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+
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+ return len;
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+abort:
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+ device->type = prev_type;
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+BTRFS_ATTR_RW(devid, type, btrfs_devinfo_type_show, btrfs_devinfo_type_store);
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/*
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* Information about one device.
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
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index eb51b609190fb5..620a9ea74e7558 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
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+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
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@@ -2882,7 +2882,7 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path
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return ret;
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}
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-static noinline int btrfs_update_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
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+noinline int btrfs_update_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
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struct btrfs_device *device)
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{
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int ret;
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
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index 4481575dd70f35..7bb14d51bffc58 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
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+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
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@@ -836,6 +836,8 @@ int btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(u64 flags);
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const char *btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(u64 flags);
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int btrfs_verify_dev_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
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bool btrfs_repair_one_zone(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical);
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+int btrfs_update_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
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+ struct btrfs_device *device);
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bool btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, void *ptr);
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const u8 *btrfs_sb_fsid_ptr(const struct btrfs_super_block *sb);
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From 970b99e160487e9765b6e7db9f8a89a96ce79811 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
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Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2021 17:31:07 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH 4/6] btrfs: add allocator_hint mode
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When this mode is enabled, the chunk allocation policy is modified as
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follow.
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Each disk may have a different tag:
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- BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_METADATA
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- BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_METADATA_ONLY
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- BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_DATA_ONLY
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- BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_DATA (default)
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Where:
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- ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_X means that it is preferred to use this disk for
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the X chunk type (the other type may be allowed when the space is low)
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- ALLOCATION_X_ONLY means that it is used *only* for the X chunk type.
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This means also that it is a preferred choice.
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Each time the allocator allocates a chunk of type X , first it takes the
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disks tagged as ALLOCATION_X_ONLY or ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_X; if the space
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is not enough, it uses also the disks tagged as ALLOCATION_METADATA_ONLY;
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if the space is not enough, it uses also the other disks, with the
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exception of the one marked as ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_Y, where Y the other
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type of chunk (i.e. not X).
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Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
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---
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fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
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fs/btrfs/volumes.h | 1 +
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2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
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index 620a9ea74e7558..e66700fc8dcd4e 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
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+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
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@@ -184,6 +184,19 @@ enum btrfs_raid_types __attribute_const__ btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(u64 flags
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return BTRFS_BG_FLAG_TO_INDEX(profile);
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}
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+#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_MASK ((1ULL << \
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+ BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_MASK_BIT_COUNT) - 1)
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+#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_MASK_COUNT (1ULL << \
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+ BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_MASK_BIT_COUNT)
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+
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+static const char alloc_hint_map[BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_MASK_COUNT] = {
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+ [BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_DATA_ONLY] = -1,
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+ [BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_DATA] = 0,
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+ [BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_METADATA] = 1,
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+ [BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_METADATA_ONLY] = 2,
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+ /* the other values are set to 0 */
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+};
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+
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const char *btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(u64 flags)
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{
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const int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(flags);
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@@ -5022,13 +5035,18 @@ static int btrfs_add_system_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
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}
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/*
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- * sort the devices in descending order by max_avail, total_avail
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+ * sort the devices in descending order by alloc_hint,
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+ * max_avail, total_avail
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*/
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static int btrfs_cmp_device_info(const void *a, const void *b)
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{
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const struct btrfs_device_info *di_a = a;
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const struct btrfs_device_info *di_b = b;
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+ if (di_a->alloc_hint > di_b->alloc_hint)
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+ return -1;
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+ if (di_a->alloc_hint < di_b->alloc_hint)
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+ return 1;
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if (di_a->max_avail > di_b->max_avail)
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return -1;
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if (di_a->max_avail < di_b->max_avail)
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@@ -5181,6 +5199,8 @@ static int gather_device_info(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
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int ndevs = 0;
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u64 max_avail;
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u64 dev_offset;
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+ int hint;
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+ int i;
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/*
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* in the first pass through the devices list, we gather information
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@@ -5233,16 +5253,91 @@ static int gather_device_info(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
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devices_info[ndevs].max_avail = max_avail;
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devices_info[ndevs].total_avail = total_avail;
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devices_info[ndevs].dev = device;
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+
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+ if ((ctl->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) &&
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+ (ctl->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)) {
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+ /*
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+ * if mixed bg set all the alloc_hint
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+ * fields to the same value, so the sorting
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+ * is not affected
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+ */
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+ devices_info[ndevs].alloc_hint = 0;
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+ } else if (ctl->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
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+ hint = device->type & BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_MASK;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * skip BTRFS_DEV_METADATA_ONLY disks
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+ */
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+ if (hint == BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_METADATA_ONLY)
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+ continue;
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+ /*
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+ * if a data chunk must be allocated,
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+ * sort also by hint (data disk
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+ * higher priority)
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+ */
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+ devices_info[ndevs].alloc_hint = -alloc_hint_map[hint];
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+ } else { /* BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA */
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+ hint = device->type & BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_MASK;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * skip BTRFS_DEV_DATA_ONLY disks
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+ */
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+ if (hint == BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_DATA_ONLY)
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+ continue;
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+ /*
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+ * if a data chunk must be allocated,
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+ * sort also by hint (metadata hint
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+ * higher priority)
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+ */
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+ devices_info[ndevs].alloc_hint = alloc_hint_map[hint];
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+ }
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+
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++ndevs;
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}
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ctl->ndevs = ndevs;
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+ /*
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+ * no devices available
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+ */
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+ if (!ndevs)
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+ return 0;
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+
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/*
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* now sort the devices by hole size / available space
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*/
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sort(devices_info, ndevs, sizeof(struct btrfs_device_info),
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btrfs_cmp_device_info, NULL);
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+ /*
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+ * select the minimum set of disks grouped by hint that
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+ * can host the chunk
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+ */
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+ ndevs = 0;
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+ while (ndevs < ctl->ndevs) {
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+ hint = devices_info[ndevs++].alloc_hint;
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+ while (ndevs < ctl->ndevs &&
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+ devices_info[ndevs].alloc_hint == hint)
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+ ndevs++;
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+ if (ndevs >= ctl->devs_min)
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ BUG_ON(ndevs > ctl->ndevs);
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+ ctl->ndevs = ndevs;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * the next layers require the devices_info ordered by
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+ * max_avail. If we are returing two (or more) different
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+ * group of alloc_hint, this is not always true. So sort
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+ * these gain.
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+ */
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+
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+ for (i = 0 ; i < ndevs ; i++)
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+ devices_info[i].alloc_hint = 0;
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+
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+ sort(devices_info, ndevs, sizeof(struct btrfs_device_info),
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+ btrfs_cmp_device_info, NULL);
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+
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return 0;
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}
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
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index 7bb14d51bffc58..f3c5437e270a22 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
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+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
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@@ -565,6 +565,7 @@ struct btrfs_device_info {
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u64 dev_offset;
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u64 max_avail;
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u64 total_avail;
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+ int alloc_hint;
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};
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struct btrfs_raid_attr {
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From 1c1f2e27d3055b7721468c6980479a043f48e2b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Kai Krakow <kk@netactive.de>
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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2024 20:05:58 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH 5/6] btrfs: add allocator_hint for no allocation preferred
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This is useful where you want to prevent new allocations of chunks on a
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disk which is going to removed from the pool anyways, e.g. due to bad
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blocks or because it's slow.
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Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
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---
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fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 6 +++++-
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include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h | 2 ++
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2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
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index e66700fc8dcd4e..c6aa93fae9aa65 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
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+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
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@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ static const char alloc_hint_map[BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_MASK_COUNT] = {
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[BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_DATA] = 0,
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[BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_METADATA] = 1,
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[BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_METADATA_ONLY] = 2,
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+ [BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_NONE] = 99,
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/* the other values are set to 0 */
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};
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@@ -5289,7 +5290,10 @@ static int gather_device_info(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
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* sort also by hint (metadata hint
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* higher priority)
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*/
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- devices_info[ndevs].alloc_hint = alloc_hint_map[hint];
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+ if (hint == BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_NONE)
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+ devices_info[ndevs].alloc_hint = -alloc_hint_map[hint];
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+ else
|
|
+ devices_info[ndevs].alloc_hint = alloc_hint_map[hint];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
++ndevs;
|
|
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
|
|
index 71c6135dc7cfb2..92bcc59b129a97 100644
|
|
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
|
|
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
|
|
@@ -590,6 +590,8 @@ struct btrfs_node {
|
|
#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_METADATA_ONLY (2ULL)
|
|
/* only data chunk allowed */
|
|
#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_DATA_ONLY (3ULL)
|
|
+/* preferred no chunk, but chunks allowed */
|
|
+#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_NONE (4ULL)
|
|
/* 5..7 are unused values */
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_dev_item {
|
|
|
|
From 82553effe6b655f97478b6d13df7ab0ecc192e58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
|
From: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
|
|
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2024 00:55:31 +0100
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] btrfs: add allocator_hint to disable allocation
|
|
completely
|
|
|
|
This is useful where you want to prevent new allocations of chunks to
|
|
a set of multiple disks which are going to be removed from the pool.
|
|
This acts as a multiple `btrfs dev remove` on steroids that can remove
|
|
multiple disks in parallel without moving data to disks which would be
|
|
removed in the next round. In such cases, it will avoid moving the
|
|
same data multiple times, and thus avoid placing it on potentially bad
|
|
disks.
|
|
|
|
Thanks to @Zygo for the explanation and suggestion.
|
|
|
|
Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/907#issuecomment-2520897104
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
|
|
---
|
|
fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 11 +++++++++++
|
|
include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h | 4 +++-
|
|
2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
|
|
index c6aa93fae9aa65..99d2c60ac2bf3e 100644
|
|
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
|
|
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
|
|
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ enum btrfs_raid_types __attribute_const__ btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(u64 flags
|
|
BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_MASK_BIT_COUNT)
|
|
|
|
static const char alloc_hint_map[BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_MASK_COUNT] = {
|
|
+ [BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_NONE_ONLY] = -99,
|
|
[BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_DATA_ONLY] = -1,
|
|
[BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_DATA] = 0,
|
|
[BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_METADATA] = 1,
|
|
@@ -5271,6 +5272,11 @@ static int gather_device_info(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
|
|
*/
|
|
if (hint == BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_METADATA_ONLY)
|
|
continue;
|
|
+ /*
|
|
+ * skip BTRFS_DEV_NONE_ONLY disks
|
|
+ */
|
|
+ if (hint == BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_NONE_ONLY)
|
|
+ continue;
|
|
/*
|
|
* if a data chunk must be allocated,
|
|
* sort also by hint (data disk
|
|
@@ -5285,6 +5291,11 @@ static int gather_device_info(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
|
|
*/
|
|
if (hint == BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_DATA_ONLY)
|
|
continue;
|
|
+ /*
|
|
+ * skip BTRFS_DEV_NONE_ONLY disks
|
|
+ */
|
|
+ if (hint == BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_NONE_ONLY)
|
|
+ continue;
|
|
/*
|
|
* if a data chunk must be allocated,
|
|
* sort also by hint (metadata hint
|
|
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
|
|
index 92bcc59b129a97..3db20734aacfc6 100644
|
|
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
|
|
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
|
|
@@ -592,7 +592,9 @@ struct btrfs_node {
|
|
#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_DATA_ONLY (3ULL)
|
|
/* preferred no chunk, but chunks allowed */
|
|
#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_PREFERRED_NONE (4ULL)
|
|
-/* 5..7 are unused values */
|
|
+/* no chunks allowed */
|
|
+#define BTRFS_DEV_ALLOCATION_NONE_ONLY (5ULL)
|
|
+/* 6..7 are unused values */
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_dev_item {
|
|
/* the internal btrfs device id */
|