dm-cache/cachestats.sh
2023-12-14 16:52:14 +01:00

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#!/bin/bash
# cachestats for dm-cache
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Copyright 2023 Forza <forza@tnonline.net>
# cacheatats usage
usage() {
echo "Usage: $(basename "${0}") [DEVICE_NAME or PATH] [DEVICE_NAME or PATH] ..."
echo " -h, --help Display this help message"
}
# Check for help option or no arguments
if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
usage
exit 1
fi
if [ "${1:0:1}" == "-" ]; then
case "$1" in
-h|--help)
usage
exit 1
;;
*)
echo "Invalid option: $1"
usage
exit 1
;;
esac
fi
# Declare used variables
declare -A data # associative array
declare -a dmstatus # indexed array
declare -i sizess # integer variable
declare status_output
declare device_name_or_path
declare device_name
# Function to convert bytes to IEC units
to_iec() {
local -i bytes kib mib gib tib # integers
bytes=$1
kib=$(( (bytes + 512) / 1024 ))
mib=$(( (kib + 512) / 1024 ))
gib=$(( (mib + 512) / 1024 ))
tib=$(( (gib + 512) / 1024 ))
if [ $tib -gt 0 ]; then
echo "$tib TiB"
elif [ $gib -gt 0 ]; then
echo "$gib GiB"
elif [ $mib -gt 0 ]; then
echo "$mib MiB"
elif [ $kib -gt 0 ]; then
echo "$kib KiB"
else
echo "$bytes bytes"
fi
}
debug_output(){
# DEBUG info
# Field order of `dmsetup status <cachedev>`:
# https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/device-mapper/cache.html
#
# <metadata block size> <#used metadata blocks>/<#total metadata blocks>
# <cache block size> <#used cache blocks>/<#total cache blocks>
# <#read hits> <#read misses> <#write hits> <#write misses>
# <#demotions> <#promotions> <#dirty> <#features> <features>*
# <#core args> <core args>* <policy name> <#policy args> <policy args>*
# <cache metadata mode>
# Loop through throuh all fields to list and print their values
if (( DEBUG > 0 )) ; then
printf "\nDEBUG INFO\n"
printf "========\n"
printf "dmstatus index: value\n"
## Ouput `dmsetup status` raw data:
for ((i = 0; i < ${#dmstatus[@]}; i += 1)); do
echo "# $i: ${dmstatus[$i]}"
done
printf "\nidentified values:\n"
printf "========\n"
for field in "${!data[@]}"; do
value="${data[$field]}"
if [ -n "$value" ]; then
echo "$field : $value"
else
echo "Field '$field' not found."
fi
done | sort
printf "========\n"
fi
}
# Loop through all devices and print their info
for device_name_or_path in "${@}"; do
# Strip path part from device name
device_name=$(basename "${device_name_or_path}")
# Get the status output using dmsetup
status_output=$(dmsetup status "${device_name}" 2>/dev/null)
# Check if the device exists and has valid output
if [ -n "$status_output" ]; then
# Check device block size
sizess=$(blockdev --getss "/dev/mapper/${device_name}")
# Parse the dmstatus information into the associative array
IFS='/: ' read -r -a dmstatus <<< "${status_output}"
# Populate the data array
data["name"]="$device_name"
data["origin_start"]=$(( dmstatus[0] * sizess )) # in sectors
data["origin_length"]=$(( dmstatus[1] * sizess )) # in sectors
data["table_type"]="${dmstatus[2]}"
data["metadata_block_size"]=$(( dmstatus[3] * sizess )) # in sectors
data["used_metadata_blocks"]="${dmstatus[4]}"
data["total_metadata_blocks"]="${dmstatus[5]}"
data["cache_block_size"]=$(( dmstatus[6] * sizess )) # in sectors
data["used_cache_blocks"]="${dmstatus[7]}"
data["total_cache_blocks"]="${dmstatus[8]}"
data["read_hits"]="${dmstatus[9]}"
data["read_misses"]="${dmstatus[10]}"
data["write_hits"]="${dmstatus[11]}"
data["write_misses"]="${dmstatus[12]}"
data["demotions"]="${dmstatus[13]}"
data["promotions"]="${dmstatus[14]}"
data["dirty_cache"]=$(( dmstatus[15] * data[cache_block_size] ))
if [ "${dmstatus[16]}" = 2 ]; then
data["cache_type"]="${dmstatus[17]}"
data["discard_passdown"]="${dmstatus[18]}"
data["migration_threshold"]=$(( dmstatus[21] * sizess ))
data["cache_policy"]="${dmstatus[22]}"
data["smq_count"]="${dmstatus[23]}"
data["cache_rw"]="${dmstatus[24]}"
data["status"]="${dmstatus[25]//-/OK}"
else
data["cache_type"]="${dmstatus[17]}"
data["discard_passdown"]="true"
data["migration_threshold"]=$(( dmstatus[20] * sizess ))
data["cache_policy"]="${dmstatus[21]}"
data["smq_count"]="${dmstatus[22]}"
data["cache_rw"]="${dmstatus[23]}"
data["status"]="${dmstatus[24]//-/OK}"
fi
# Print debug information
debug_output
# Print dm-cache data
printf "\nDEVICE\n"
printf "========\n"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Device-mapper name: " "/dev/mapper/${data[name]}"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Origin size: " "$(to_iec $(( data[origin_length] - data[origin_start] )) )"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Discards: " "${data[discard_passdown]}"
printf "\n"
printf "CACHE\n"
printf "========\n"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Size / Usage: " "$(to_iec $(( data[total_cache_blocks] * data[cache_block_size] ))) / $(to_iec $(( data[used_cache_blocks] * data[cache_block_size] ))) ($(( 100 * data[used_cache_blocks] / data[total_cache_blocks] )) %)"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Read Hit Rate: " "${data[read_hits]} / $(( data[read_misses] + data[read_hits] )) ($(( 100 * data[read_hits] / (data[read_hits] + data[read_misses] ) )) %)"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Write Hit Rate: " "${data[write_hits]} / $(( data[write_misses] + data[write_hits] )) ($(( 100 * data[write_hits] / ( data[write_hits] + data[write_misses] ) )) %)"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Dirty: " "$(to_iec "${data[dirty_cache]}")"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Block Size: " "$(to_iec "${data[cache_block_size]}")"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Promotions / Demotions: " "${data[promotions]} / ${data[demotions]}"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Migration Threshold: " "$(to_iec "${data[migration_threshold]}")"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Read-Write mode: " "${data[cache_rw]}"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Type: " "${data[cache_type]}"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Policy: " "${data[cache_policy]}"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Status: " "${data[status]}"
printf "\n"
printf "METADATA\n"
printf "========\n"
printf "%-*s%s\n" "26" "Size / Usage: " "$(to_iec $(( data[total_metadata_blocks] * data[metadata_block_size] ))) / $(to_iec $(( data[used_metadata_blocks] * data[metadata_block_size] ))) ($(( 100 * data[used_metadata_blocks] / data[total_metadata_blocks] )) %)"
else
echo "Device not found or no valid status output."
fi
done