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# dm-cache
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Tool to create and manage device-mapper cache devices.
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DM-cache, or Device Mapper Cache, is a Linux kernel feature designed to enhance storage performance by implementing a block-level cache on a separate cache device.
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The goal with dm-cache is to improve random read/write performance of a slow HDD by using a small but fast SSD or NVME device.
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The main advantage of dm-cache over lvmcache and bcache is that it is possible to setup on devices that already have a filesystem with data on them. Both LVM and Bcache requires unformatted, empty devices (there are ways to get around, but can be risky).
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## Requirements
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dm-cache requires three devices;
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- origin: The slow device.
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- cache: A fast SSD or NVME device. Can be of any size.
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- meta: A small device that holds dm-cache metadata.
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The metadata device size depends on how many cache blocks fit on the cache device. With default setting it should be a least 0.01% of the cache device size. If the cache device is 50GiB, and a cache block size of 128KiB, a metadata device of 5MiB is enough. It is important to have spare space, or dm-cache can become corrupted!
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## Setup
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- Install `conf.d/dmcache` and `init.d/dmcache`
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- Modify `conf.d/dmcache` to suit your setup
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- Add a udev rule to block FS UUID device symlinks
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- Add dmcache to boot runlevel: `rc-update add dmcache boot`
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### Multiple devices
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If you have several devices you can simply make a copy of the init.d and conf.d files to a new name. The filenames in init.d and conf.d must be the same.
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- `cp /etc/conf.d/dmcache /etc/conf.d/dmcache.new`
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- `ln -s /etc/init.d/dmcache /etc/init.d/dmcache.new`
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- update `/etc/conf.d/dmcache.new`
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- update udev rules
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- `rc-service dmcache.new start`
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- `rc-update add dmcache.new boot`
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